On April 17, 2025, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy publicly accused that China is supplying weapons and gunpowder to Russia amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. This marked the first time he made such a direct allegation against Beijing.
Zelenskyy’s Statement on China’s Alleged Arms Support
During a press conference in Kyiv, Zelenskyy stated, “We have intelligence confirming that China is manufacturing weapons on Russian territory.” He emphasized that Ukraine possesses evidence of China’s involvement in supplying artillery and gunpowder to Russia. However, he did not specify whether this referred to artillery shells, systems, or both.
China’s Previous Assurances Contradicted
Zelenskyy’s recent allegations contradict earlier assurances from Chinese President Xi Jinping. In a previous conversation, Xi had told Zelenskyy that China would not sell any weapons to Russia, stating, “He gave me his word.” Despite this, Zelenskyy now claims that China is actively involved in supplying arms to Russia.
Intelligence Reports and International Concerns
Ukrainian intelligence reports indicate that elements of weapons from China are entering the Russian market. Similar information has been received from intelligence agencies of partner countries. Zelenskyy highlighted that components made in other countries are also found in Russian weapons, emphasizing the complexity of the issue.
China’s Response to the Allegations
China has consistently denied supplying weapons to any party involved in the Ukraine conflict. Chinese officials maintain that Beijing has not provided arms to Russia or Ukraine and emphasize China’s neutral stance. However, Zelenskyy’s recent statements suggest a significant shift in Ukraine’s perception of China’s role in the conflict.
Implications and International Reactions
Zelenskyy’s allegations have raised concerns among international observers. If confirmed, China’s involvement in supplying weapons to Russia could have far-reaching implications for global diplomatic relations and the ongoing efforts to resolve the Ukraine conflict. The situation underscores the need for continued vigilance and investigation into the sources of military support in the region.
